If you’re a fan of vinyl records or have ever been to a DJ set, you know that turntables are an integral part of the music world. But have you ever wondered how these pieces of equipment have evolved over the years? We have the answer.
Discover the fascinating evolution of turntables over the years. Explore the changes and advancements in this iconic DJ equipment from the earliest versions to modern technology.
What are turntables, and when were turntables first invented?
A device used to play vinyl records is called a “turntable.” It consists of a rotating platter, a tonearm with a cartridge and stylus, and a motor to spin the platter at a consistent speed. Thomas Edison invented the first turntables, also known as phonographs, in the late 19th century. Early models used a cylinder-shaped record made of wax, which could only play for a few minutes at a time.
The Early Days of Turntables
The history of turntables dates back to the late 19th century when the first record players were introduced. The earliest turntables were mechanical devices that used a hand crank or mainspring to rotate the record. These early models were bulky and had limited capabilities, but they set the foundation for the development of modern turntables.
In the early 20th century, turntables became more portable and affordable. The introduction of the 33 1/3 RPM vinyl record in 1948 revolutionized the music industry and produced more advanced turntables.
The 33 1/3 RPM vinyl record allowed for longer playtime than the 78 RPM records used prior, and this opened up a whole new world of possibilities for audio engineers. Turntables were improved to handle the larger vinyl records better, and the development of stereo sound in 1958 made them even more popular.
With more advanced sound quality and portability, turntables became a staple in homes across the world. DJs began to use them as well, creating unique mixes and beats that changed the way people listened to music.
Watch this video, The Golden Age of Turntables! 1958-1982 to learn more about this topic.
The Rise of DJ Turntablism
In the 1970s, turntables were already a crucial tool in the DJ scene, particularly in Chicago, where they were used to create house music. However, it was in the early 80s when turntables became a game-changer in the world of hip hop.
DJs in New York City, such as Grandmaster Flash, Kool Herc, and Afrika Bambaataa, were already experimenting with manipulating records to create new sounds and beats. Still, it was the introduction of the Technics SL1600 and SL1200 turntables that revolutionized turntablism.
These turntables were reliable and precise, allowing DJs to push the boundaries of what was possible and create a new genre of music. The SL1200 turntable, in particular, became a favorite among hip hop DJs because of its ability to play records at a consistent speed, crucial for beat matching.
DJs could now layer beats on top of each other, create new sounds, and even scratch records, all with precision and ease.
The introduction of these turntables had a significant influence on hip hop, with famous DJs, rappers, and record labels like Run-DMC, Jay-Z, Def Jam Recordings, and Roc-A-Fella Records using them regularly. The beats created by these turntables formed the foundation of hip hop, making them an essential tool in the genre’s history.
The art of turntablism continues to evolve, and DJs like Qbert and Mix Master Mike are pushing the boundaries of what is possible with these powerful tools. They have taken the art of scratching and beat matching to new heights, incorporating new techniques and technology to create entirely new sounds.
The turntable has become more than just a tool for playing music; it has become an instrument in its own right, with DJs using it to express their creativity and push the boundaries of what is possible in music.
Revolutionizing Turntablism: The Game-Changing Innovations in Turntable Technology of the 1980s
The 1980s were a pivotal moment in the evolution of turntablism. As the demand for more advanced equipment grew, companies like Technics and Numark stepped up to the challenge, introducing groundbreaking features that would change the game forever.
The introduction of pitch control was a true game-changer, allowing DJs to manipulate the tempo of records without affecting the pitch, resulting in more seamless mixes that sparked a revolution in the music industry.
As a teenager in Chicago during the early 80s, I can testify to the influence of this iteration of the turntable on Djs in the “Windy City.” Chicago was at the forefront of this revolution, with DJs like Frankie Knuckles and Ron Hardy pioneering the sound of house music. The Technics SL1600 (mkI) or SL1200 were must-have tools for any DJ worth their salt.
These turntables were built like tanks and could withstand the rigors of constant use in the club environment. DJs like Farley “Jackmaster” Funk, Lil Louis, and Marshall Jefferson used these turntables to create some of the most iconic tracks in the history of house music. Their influence can still be heard today in the music of artists like Daft Punk and The Chemical Brothers.
The Digital Revolution in Turntablism: From Samplers to Vinyl Emulation
The first digital tool that had a significant impact on turntablism was the sampler. With a sampler, DJs could record and manipulate any sound they wanted, adding new layers to their mixes and creating new sonic textures.
They could sample from records, CDs, cassette tapes, and even live instruments and vocals. This allowed DJs to create entirely new compositions on the fly, blurring the lines between DJing and music production.
Another significant development in turntablism was the introduction of vinyl emulation software, such as Serato Scratch Live and Traktor Scratch. These programs allowed DJs to use digital files instead of physical vinyl records but still manipulate them using traditional turntable and mixer setups.
This meant that DJs could access an enormous library of music without having to carry crates of vinyl records, and they could integrate digital effects and loops into their sets seamlessly.
Today, turntables have become even more powerful tools for DJs and music producers, incorporating both analog and digital technology elements. The evolution of turntables has brought a new level of creativity and innovation to the world of music.
DJs can now mix and scratch with more precision and control than ever before, and they have access to an almost limitless pool of sounds and samples. As turntablism continues to evolve, we can only imagine what new developments will come in the future.
The Future of Turntables
Despite the rise of digital music and DJ software, turntables remain a favorite among DJs and music lovers. In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in vinyl records and a resurgence of turntable manufacturing.
The analog warmth and unique sound of vinyl records have attracted audiophiles and music enthusiasts alike. This renewed interest in vinyl records has resulted in an increase in turntable sales and a return to the art of DJing with vinyl.
Modern turntables come equipped with built-in effects and digital features that allow DJs to manipulate sound in ways never before possible. DJs can now use these and other features, to create unique sounds, remix tracks on the fly, and scratch with more precision.
The next dj turntable technology has made turntablism an integral part of modern DJ culture and opened up new possibilities for creativity.
Despite the advent of various digital formats for music and DJ software, vinyl records still hold a special place in the hearts of music lovers. The crackle and pop of vinyl records, combined with the sound of a needle scratching across the surface, evoke nostalgia and a sense of history.
Additionally, vinyl records offer a tangible and physical connection to music that digital files cannot replicate.
As technology continues to evolve, we can expect even more innovative features and capabilities in future turntables. However, turntables will always be an essential part of the music world and a testament to the evolution of technology.
The art of turntablism has come a long way since its early days, but the fundamentals remain the same. DJs continue to use turntables to create unique sounds, push the boundaries of what is possible, and inspire new generations of DJs and music enthusiasts.
Check out this informative video:
Conclusion: The Evolution of Turntables
The evolution of turntables is a fascinating topic that spans over a century of music history. From the early days of bulky record players to the advanced DJ turntable equipment of today, turntables have come a long way.
Whether you’re a fan of vinyl records or a professional DJ, understanding the history of turntables can give you a greater appreciation for the technology that has shaped the music industry.
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